Structural Steel Market Overview
[205 pages] Report on The Structural Steel Market is estimated to grow at a high CAGR during the forecast period 2024-2031. Global Structural Steel analyses the market size, shares, recent trends, competitive intelligence, and future market outlook. Demand from the infrastructure or construction industry in Asia Pacific is booming. The competitive rivalry intensifies with Baogang Group, Nippon Steel Corp, Baosteel Company and others operating in the market.
Structural steel is carbon steel, which contains up to 2.1 per cent carbon by weight. Carbon is the most significant element in carbon steel after iron. When the quantity of carbon in a steel's composition increases, it produces materials with high strength but low ductility. The carbon level or content required will be determined by how the steel will be used. Low-carbon steel, popularly known as mild steel, is the most generally used form of carbon steel and the most commonly utilized for building, so low-carbon steel is commonly thought of when structural steel is mentioned.
Structural steel is used in construction as a building material and welded into various forms and grades. Hollow structural shapes, I-beam shapes, T-shaped shapes and other structural steel shapes are employed. These steels have great tensile strength, durability, flexibility and the capacity to be quickly produced. Concrete's limited tensile strength necessitates the usage of structural steel as a reinforcement material. Carbon-manganese steel, heat-treated carbon steel, high strength, low alloy steel and heat-treated alloy steel are the four different forms of structural steel.
Market Scope
| Metrics | Details |
| Market CAGR | High |
| Segments Covered | By Application, By Grade, By Shape, By End User, By Service, and By Region |
| Report Insights Covered | Competitive Landscape Analysis, Company Profile Analysis, Market Size, Share, Growth, Demand, Recent Developments, Mergers and acquisitions, New Product Launches, Growth Strategies, Revenue Analysis, and Other key insights. |
| Largest Market Share | Asia Pacific |
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Market Dynamics
Infrastructure developments are the principal drivers of structural steel demand in developing and established countries. Growing housing needs resulting from the world's growing population is also one of the primary drivers driving product demand. According to U.N. forecasts, the global population will reach 11.2 billion by 2100, increasing demand for additional homes and indirectly contributing to market expansion.
The rising demand for heavy structural steel
Hot rolled long products with cross-sections that resemble the letters I, H or U are known as heavy structural steel. The horizontal sections of the "I" are called flanges, while the vertical element is the web. The height of the web is equal to or greater than 80 millimeters. Infrastructure expenses on highways, bridges, buildings and public utilities will boost the market value of structural steel. Increased product usage will result from increased smart city projects sponsored by government and private funding.
A steel pipe is a cylindrical tube commonly used in the steel industry. Steel pipes are mostly used to transmit oil, gas and water items over large distances. Universal beams, columns, parallel flange channels, universal joints, rails and equal angles are among the heavy structural steel products available. Infrastructure heavy steel construction solutions from Interarch are developed for large projects and heavy steel applications, allowing projects to achieve excellent construction at a low cost, expected to drive the structural steel market outlook in the anticipated timeframe.
Growing demand for green buildings
Due to its recyclability, structural steel is considered a green construction material and the growing number of green buildings in U.S. is likely to boost the market growth. The major driver of the structural steel market is the rapid expansion in the number of houses and other buildings globally and the use of structural steel in construction. The demand for structural steel in the building industry has increased due to government measures to improve housing conditions. As a result, the number of steelmakers has increased.
Structural steel is utilized to construct major bridges, canals, warehouses and factories. It's utilized to construct huge structures to make beams, steel frames, columns and bars. According to World Green Building Council, LEED-certified buildings in U.S. consume 11% less water and 25% less energy. Furthermore, because green buildings reduce negative environmental impacts, there is a growing emphasis on construction. In terms of area, California dominates the entire green construction segment in U.S. and the state is on track to reach zero net energy by 2030.
The requirement for expensive flame retardants
Structural steel is prone to corrosion in outdoor situations and requires costly flame retardant treatment. The element is most likely to limit market expansion. The lack of public understanding regarding green building is also expected to hinder market expansion.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Structural Steel Market
Because of the government's lockdown and poor demand from the building industry, structural steel consumption is likely to decline in 2020. The Coronavirus has hampered the import and export of structural steel. China is the world's leading exporter of construction materials. The global import and export of goods will be reduced due to negative trends in China's economy.
Since the corona outbreak in December 2019, demand for new construction materials has shifted dramatically, with manufacturers and investors predicting an overly slowing economy. The COVID-19 epidemic, however, slowed the growth of the structural steel industry in 2020. The World Steel Association estimates that demand for finished steel will fall by 2.4 percent in 2020. The epidemic resulted in plant closures and a workforce shortage, disrupting the supply chain. Consumption activities were frozen due to the confinement measures, which reduced demand.
The economies are working hard to recover from the impact of COVID-19 and as a result, they are investing in infrastructure, which is likely to enhance market growth. For example, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mexican government proposed a US$ 14.2 billion infrastructure investment plan with private-sector corporations for 29 projects in October 2020 as part of the Economic Recovery Agreement.
Market Segmentation Analysis
By application, the structural steel market is classified into non-residential and residential.
Structural steel’s great strength and ability to absorb the possible effect of repairs
The non-residential application segment emerged as the most profitable, accounting for the most revenue. Structural steel is primarily employed in industrial structures because of its great strength and ability to absorb the possible effect of repairs. It is also perfect for building large bridges that can support the weight of cars and people due to its great durability and outstanding strength-to-weight ratio.
Data centers, healthcare institutions, big-box retail stores, stadiums, airports and manufacturing sites see increased spending. Because of its great strength, structural steel is commonly utilized in industrial structures, useful for structural integrity and reducing the possible impact of repairs.
Market Geographical Shares
Rising investments in the residential and commercial sector
Due to the growing number of skyscrapers in the region, Asia-Pacific will see significant gains by 2029. Asia-Pacific is home to the bulk of the world's skyscrapers, which is expected to drive the structural steel industry in the region. Because of its properties such as high strength-to-volume/mass ratio, time-saving operations, lightweight, low space utilization and the fact that it is designed for larger columns of free spaces, structural steel is widely employed in the construction of skyscrapers.
Developing economies such as China and India are expected to boost market growth by increasing investment in the residential and commercial sectors. Southeast Asia is one of the world's burgeoning economies. One of the world's top steel producers in China. The Chinese government's recent announcement to spend on infrastructure projects such as railways and the One Belt, One Road link to Europe could boost the structural steel industry throughout the projection period. The main growth factors in this region are rising living standards, urbanization and the demand for high-quality commercial and residential construction.
Market Companies and Competitive Landscape
The market is fragmented, with several small and large-scale enterprises operating in different parts of the world. To expand their global presence, companies focus on acquisitions and capacity increases. Product launches, innovations and partnerships are all used by manufacturers to grow their product line and enhance their geographical presence.
ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel concluded the combined acquisition of Essar Steel India Ltd. in December 2019, potentially allowing the acquiring companies to profit from India's long-term structural steel market. Essar Steel produces various steel products, including structural steel plates and line pipes.
Key players in the global market for structural steel include ArcelorMittal, Baogang Group, Evraz plc, Gerdau S.A., JSW Steel, POSCO, Alpha Packaging Inc., Tata Steel, SAIL and Baosteel Company.
ArcelorMittal
Overview: ArcelorMittal uses smarter steel to help build a better world. Steels are produced employing cutting-edge technologies that are more efficient, consume less energy and emit much less carbon. Steel that is more eco-friendly, stronger and reusable. Steels for electric vehicles and sustainable energy infrastructure will aid in transforming civilization in the twenty-first century.
The company is developing technologies to reduce steel's carbon footprint, transforming the built environment with its new construction solutions, 3D printing automotive parts using steel powders or implementing artificial intelligence and advanced automation across its operations.
Product Portfolio: Steels from the company are utilized in the building and infrastructure industries. They are used to construct high and low-rise office and residential buildings, bridges, tunnels, culverts and roads. They can also be found in stadiums, airports, railway stations and industrial and agricultural structures. In addition to heavy construction equipment, hydraulic cylinders, scaffolding and fence, specialty steels are used in the construction process.
Key Development: In July 2021, ArcelorMittal stated that its Sestao steel factory in Spain would become the world's first full-scale zero-carbon steel plant. The development is the outcome of an agreement with the Spanish government, which will see a US$ 1.07 billion investment in the construction of a green hydrogen direct reduction iron (DRI) facility and a new hybrid-electric arc furnace at its Gijón factory (EAF). The Sestao plant, which produces flat steel products for the automotive and construction industries, will produce 1.6 million tonnes of carbon-free steel by 2025.
